Title:Directions for Auditing Liquidity of Financial Institutions Inactive Regulations
Announced Date:January 24, 1983
Date:Amended on December 21, 2017; effective from January 1, 2018
(Purpose)
1. These Directions are prescribed by the Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan) (hereafter referred to as "the Bank") for the purpose of implementing the following provisions:
(1) Article 25 of the Central Bank of the Republic of China Act;
(2) Article 43 of the Banking Act of the Republic of China (hereafter referred to as the "Banking Act") and Article 123 of the same Act to which Article 43 applies mutatis mutandis;
(3) Article 70 of the Regulations Governing the Banking Activity and the Establishment and the Investment by Financial Institution Between the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area to which Article 123 of the Banking Act applies mutatis mutandis;
(4) Articles 26 and 33 of the Agricultural Finance Act and Article 37 of the Credit Cooperatives Act of the Republic of China to which Article 43 of the Banking Act applies mutatis mutandis.
(Application)
2. The term "financial institutions" as used in these Directions includes banks (domestic banks, local branches of foreign banks, Mainland commercial banks and Mainland-funded banks in Taiwan), agricultural financial institutions (credit departments of farmers' associations, credit departments of fishermen's associations and the Agricultural Bank of Taiwan), and credit cooperatives.
(Liabilities subject to liquidity reserve requirements)
3. New Taiwan Dollar (NTD)-denominated liabilities of financial institutions which are subject to liquidity reserve requirements are as follows:
(1) Checking deposits;
(2) Demand deposits;
(3) Savings deposits;
(4) Time deposits;
(5) Government treasury deposits;
(6) Net borrowing from financial institutions in the call loan market;
(7) Liabilities of bills/bonds sold under repurchase agreements;
(8) Principals received from the sale of structured products by banks;
(9) Other liabilities as prescribed by the Bank.
(Eligible liquidity reserve assets)
4. Eligible liquidity reserve assets held by financial institutions to meet liquidity reserve requirements shall be limited to the following NTD-denominated assets:
(1) Excess reserves;
(2) Net lending to financial institutions in the call loan market;
(3) Re-deposits at designated banks with a maturity not exceeding one year;
(4) Certificates of deposit issued by the Bank;
(5) Government bonds;
(6) Treasury bills;
(7) Negotiable certificates of deposit issued by banks;
(8) Banker's acceptances;
(9) Commercial papers;
(10) Commercial acceptances;
(11) Bank debentures;
(12) Corporate bonds;
(13) NTD-denominated bonds issued in Taiwan by international financial organizations approved by the competent authority;
(14) NTD-denominated corporate bonds issued in Taiwan by foreign issuers in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Offering and Issuance of Securities by Foreign Issuers;
(15) Other assets as approved by the Bank.
(Liquidity reserve ratio)
(Minimum liquidity reserve ratio)
(Preparation of the Report of Liquidity Reserve Ratio and reporting of reserve shortfall)
(Compilation and reporting of liquidity reserve data of grassroots financial institutions)
8. The entrusted banks shall collect the liquidity reserve data of credit departments of the farmers' associations, credit departments of fishermen's associations, and credit cooperatives, fill out an Audit Summary of Liquidity Reserves in accordance with the calculation instructions and forms under Paragraph 2 of Direction 5, and submit the report to the Bank's Department of Banking prior to the 23rd of each month for recordation.
(Enforcement)
9. When the daily liquidity reserve ratio of a financial institution falls below the minimum liquidity reserve ratio, the Bank shall ask the FSC or the COA to notify the financial institution in question to make necessary adjustment within a specified period of time.
(Managing the maturity gap of NTD cash flow)
(Reporting of maturity gap parameters)
11. Financial institutions shall report the reference parameters based on past experience used in preparing the Term to Maturity Analysis of NTD Assets/Liabilities and subsequent changes thereto, if any, to the Bank's Department of Financial Inspection for recordation.
(Report format)
12. The format of reports that should be filled out or prepared by financial institutions in accordance with Paragraph 2 of Direction 7, and Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 of Direction 10 shall be prescribed by the Bank.