Title:Directions for the Conduct of Intraday Overdrafts of the Central Bank of the Republic of China(Taiwan)
Date:July 08, 2002
I. General Provisions
(Basis of Establishment)
1. In order to facilitate the smooth operation of the real-time gross settlement mechanism, the Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)(hereafter referred to as "the Bank") hereby prescribes the Directions in accordance with provisions of Paragraph 2, Direction 9 of the Directions for the Central Bank of the Republic of China Accommodations to Banks. All matters not covered under the Directions shall be handled according to other pertinent regulations of the Bank.
(Eligible Parties)
2. Eligible parties of intraday overdrafts include domestic banks, branches of foreign banks in Taiwan, the Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd., trust investment companies, bills finance corporations and other financial institutions approved by the Bank.
II. Operation and Accounting
(Account Opening)
(The Conduct Of Intraday Overdrafts)
4. A financial institution utilizes the interbank funds transfer and settlement system of the Bank to conduct its interbank funds transfer and settlement business. When the book balance of its "Interbank Funds" account at the Bank is short for payment, the Bank may make payments in advance for the amount of intraday overdrafts within the limit permitted.
(The limit of Intraday Overdrafts)
(Termination of Overdrafts)
III. Collateral
(Guaranty and Eligible Collateral)
(1) Class 1 collateral: Negotiable certificates of time deposit and certificates of time deposit issued by the Bank, book-entry central government bonds, book-entry treasury bills, and other book-entry securities approved by the Bank.
(2) Class 2 collateral: Physical central government bonds and treasury bills, and other physical securities approved by the Bank.
(3) Class 3 collateral: Deposits in use at the financial institution at that time, reserve accounts B minus a certain percentage of the balance after other accommodation pledges; the percentage shall be adjusted by the Bank in the light of financial circumstances.
(Valuation)
8. The valuation methods of eligible collateral are as follows:
(1) Central government bonds, treasury bills, negotiable certificates of time deposit and certificates of time deposit issued by the Bank, and other securities issued with a face value shall be valued at face value.
(2) Central government bonds, treasury bills, and other securities issued at a discount shall be valued at the issue price.
(The Pledging of Collateral)
9. A financial institution shall send a "Provision for Pledge" order to notify the Bank for transferring Classes 1 and 2 collateral to collateral accounts, which become valid. If a financial institution provides book-entry central government bonds or book-entry treasury bills as collateral, it shall fill out " Application Form of Pledging of Bookentry Central Government Bond" (including "Intraday overdrafts"words in the column of "Notes") to the settlement bank. The pledge shall be made automatically after the settlement bank has sent a message to the Bank.
(Application Documentation and Online Confirmation)
10. A financial institution providing class 2 collateral shall firstly register the collateral of the particulars online, and then submit the relevant documents to apply for the delivery of the physical securities to the Department of Banking. An institution may send pledge message online only after a confirmation has been received from the Department of Banking.
(Priority of Pledges)
11. If the balances of a financial institution's classes 1 and 2 collateral pledged to the Bank are still insufficient to cover the intraday overdrafts , the Bank may transfer class 3 collateral, within its limit, to the collateral account as a pledge for intraday overdrafts.
(Application for Pledge Cancellation)
12. A financial institution providing collateral may apply for canceling its pledge to the Bank, except for the amount of intraday overdrafts not yet repaid. For those who provide book-entry central government bonds and book-entry treasury bills as collateral, the settlement bank shall be notified electronically to take it out of pledge after the confirmation has been received from the Bank. ("Application for Cancellation of Pledge" is not required).
(Pledge Cancellation and Revolving Pledge)
(Disposal of Collateral)
(Over-the-Counter Processing for Offline Institutions)
15. A financial institution that is not connected to the Bank's Interbank Funds System shall submit the "Application Table of Contact Personnel for Financial Institution's Intraday Overdrafts" in advance, and submit the "Application form of the Quota and Pledge for Intraday Overdraft" and the "Application form of Cancellation of Pledge for Intraday Overdrafts "to the Department of Banking for making and canceling a pledge.
(Query and Printout)
16. A financial institution may make online queries concerning its pledged collateral and the amount of a ready overdraft and still available at any time. A print out of the relevant statements can be produced to form the basis for accounting. The Bank will not issue any receipt. When in doubt, a financial institution may query and check the particulars of the collateral transaction. If a financial institution finds any error, it shall immediately notify the personnel of the Department of Banking to make the necessary correction.
(Online Monitoring)
17. The Bank may monitor pledges and pledge cancellations, time and amount of intraday overdrafts for all or specific financial institutions to watch their fund positions and financial conditions.
IV. Assessment of Interest
(Assessment of Overdraft Interest)
(1) Interest on intraday overdrafts pledged by Classes 1 and 2 collateral is payable at a rate of the Bank's rate of accommodation with collateral in effect on that day.
(2) Interest on intraday overdrafts pledged by Class 3 collateral is payable at a rate of 1.5 times of the Bank's rate of accommodation with collateral in effect on that day.
(Collection of Overdraft Interests)
19. Interest on intraday overdrafts shall be assessed once a month. The Department of Banking shall deduct interest from the financial institution's "Interbank Funds" account at the Bank on the 15th day of the following month.
V. Penalties
(Assessment of Penalty Interest)
(1) The penalty interest on overdrafts pledged by classes 1 and 2 collateral is payable at a rate of 1.2 times of the Bank's rate of accommodations without collateral in effect on that day.
(2) The penalty interest on overdrafts pledged by classes 3 collateral is payable at a rate of 1.5 times of the Bank's rate of accommodations without collateral in effect on that day.
(1) The penalty interest on overdrafts pledged by classes 1 and 2 collateral is payable at a rate of 2.4 times of the Bank's rate of accommodations without collateral in effect on that day.
(2) The penalty interest on overdrafts pledged by classes 3 collateral is payable at a rate of 3 times of the Bank's rate of accommodations without collateral in effect on that day.
(Collection and Disposal of Penalty Interest)
21. A financial institution that fails to repay its intraday overdrafts by deadline shall repay the overdrafts and pay penalty interest in full on the next business day as a first priority. The Department of Banking shall deduct the payment from the financial institution's "Interbank Funds" account at the Bank, and take appropriate measures in light of its violation. Such events shall serve as a major reference guiding the financial institution's subsequent participation in the Bank's various services.
(Suspension of Overdraft Qualifications)
22. If a financial institution has had intraday overdrafts suspended twice during the past year, in accordance with Paragraph 2, Direction 20, the Bank may take appropriate measures and suspend its eligibility for intraday overdrafts for a certain period.